Garlic Archives - Five Feline Farm

You Can Make Restaurant Quality Mellow Roasted Garlic at Home

My first experience with roasted garlic was at an Italian restaurant in Destin, FL. The restaurant’s name is lost to history, but I can tell you everything about that first smear of roasted garlic blended with grated parmesan and olive oil with just a twist of cracked black pepper and a pinch of salt.

The waiter offered bread service along with a whole head of garlic. The look on my face must have prompted his quick explanation: the garlic mellows when roasted. He deftly squeezed the entire, warm head of garlic into the bowl, adding the cheese, olive oil, salt, and pepper. Next to the bowl rested slices of warm baguette.

Before this, I was familiar with garlic in spaghetti sauce, garlic bread, and even sauteed mushrooms. I love the flavor, but to eat an entire head at once?

Summoning my courage, I smeared a dollop on my slice of bread. I was hooked. Mellow and rich, the flavors complemented each other perfectly.

Since then, I have seen this presentation in other restaurants, which never fails to delight me. Of course, I wanted to do this at home. I tried to recreate it from observation of the restaurant technique. Slice the top off a whole head of garlic about a quarter of the way from the top. Drizzle with olive oil and bake wrapped tightly in a piece of heavy-duty aluminum foil or a cast iron garlic baker shaped like a bulb of garlic.

To effect this technique, you need soft neck garlic. The hard neck varieties’ hard inner stalk prevents a clean slice through the bulb. At Five Feline Farm, we plant hard-neck garlic in the fall for mid-summer harvest.

Our typical varieties are Music, German Extra Hardy, and Chesnok Red. All are organic seed, and although we are not certified organic, we follow organic practices, which means we do not use chemical fertilizers or pest control.

Back to the garlic.

Hard neck garlic is best for long-term storage. We dry the garlic bulbs and then store them in a nylon hose; cheap knee highs work perfectly. However, these are getting a bit hard to find since they are no longer fashionable. Each knee-high will hold about a dozen heads of garlic. Drop one into the toe, tie a knot and drop in the next one. Do this until there is enough at the top to loop around a hook. This method allows air to circulate each bulb, keeping dampness out.

Estimating how many garlic bulbs a household will use in one year is hard. We usually save about 60 heads of garlic for the two of us. Some years, we still have several in storage when it is time to harvest. The old ones need to be used to make room for the new ones in storage. Time to roast, but that hard center stalk prevents the restaurant-style of roasting. Here’s our hack to roast and preserve garlic.

Last year’s heads and any small ones from this year that will not do well in long-term storage are separated into cloves. The innermost layer of papery covering is left on. Dump all these into a cast-iron skillet and add a good quantity of olive oil. In the 12” skillet pictured, I added about 1/2 cup olive oil. There is no need to be concerned about a precise quantity. Add enough to keep the cloves from burning and to have extra to blend in with the roasted garlic. Cover and roast at 375º for 30-45 minutes until the cloves are soft.

Remove from the oven and cool until the cloves can be handled. The next step is best accomplished by wearing a pair of food-safe gloves like powder-free exam gloves. It will get messy. Squeeze each roasted garlic clove from the papery covering into a bowl. Strain the remaining olive oil into the bowl with the garlic and mash together with a fork.

You can now season and use the roasted garlic as a spread, on potatoes, in tomato sauce, or anywhere you want to have a mellow garlic flavor. Store in the refrigerator for 1-2 weeks. You can also portion and freeze. It will not freeze solid because of the oil but will keep it for six months to a year. To use frozen roasted garlic, thaw in the refrigerator or microwave and refrigerate any leftovers.

The last time we went to Destin, the Italian restaurant was gone, replaced by a chain eatery that was not nearly so good. I am grateful to have learned about roasted garlic and to continue the tradition in my kitchen.

Roasted Garlic

Roasting garlic is one of my favorite ways to eat it. Roasting mellows the flavor and creates a smooth textured paste. Roasted Garlic is delicious on almost anything.

The first time I had roasted garlic was in an Italian restaurant in Destin, Fl. The waiter presented the table with a whole head of garlic, still warm from the oven. A slice had been removed from the top then it was drizzled with olive oil. The waiter squeezed the cloves from the papery covering and added more olive oil. Salt, a couple of cranks of the pepper grinder, and parmesan rounded out the topping for our soft Italian bread.

I was smitten.

Roasting garlic is easy.

Since that first experience, I knew I must do this at home. I even acquired a cast iron garlic roaster in the shape of a bulb of garlic with a flat bottom. This was touted as a tool to use on the grill or over a fire.

Sometimes I cut a slice from the top of the garlic head, drizzle it with olive oil and wrap the whole thing in foil. Roasting in the oven at 350º for about 35 minutes seems to do the trick. After it cools enough to handle but is still warm, follow the same plan our waiter in Destin did.

Delicious.

A note about roasting.

You don’t have to risk slicing your fingers trying to get the top cut off the whole head. Go ahead and separate the cloves, but leave them in the papery outer covering. I recommend you do this with several heads of garlic at once because you can never have too much roasted garlic.

Toss the cloves with a healthy amount of olive oil, then add another drizzle for good measure. Cover a rimmed baking sheet with heavy-duty foil with enough length to cover and seal over the top of the garlic. You are making a packet.

Bake at 350º for 35 minutes or until the aroma drives you crazy. If you aren’t sure the cloves are done, open the packet carefully to avoid a steam burn. Gently press on one of the cloves with a knife. If it gives easily, it is done. Otherwise bake another 5-10 minutes, until soft.

Once the garlic is roasted, allow to cool for 10-15 minutes. Set a fine-meshed sieve over a bowl and force the garlic through with the back of a spoon. Discard the exterior paper casings of the cloves. You may need to scrape the bottom of the sieve with a rubber spatula to gather all that garlicky goodness. Add more olive oil as desired.

Now spread that roasted garlic and olive oil on everything.

This week, I put it on a homemade pizza. I always pre-bake my homemade pizza crust on a baking stone so it gets crispier. After pre-baking, I spread some of the roasted garlic/olive oil mixture over the crust, then topped with pizza sauce. On this occasion, I added sliced green olives, tablespoonfuls of cream cheese, and a parmesan/romano/asiago cheese blend. Then back into the oven to finish baking. You can use whatever toppings or cheeses inspire you.

No matter the toppings, the addition of roasted garlic makes this pizza extra delicious.

Let us know how you enjoy garlic.

Spring Garlic—What Is It And How To Use It

Spring Garlic is similar to green onions in appearance, but with a mild garlic flavor. As a bonus, they are prolific growers, so you can have these year after year.

I’m always looking for a new food to try in the kitchen. It’s even better when I can experiement with a locally grown ingredient that is inexpensive and abundant.

Enter Spring Garlic

First what is it?

Some refer to this as wild garlic, although we grow a row on purpose. It comes back every year and in fact multiplies if we don’t keep it under control. This garlic does not produce large bulbs like you will find on cultivated garlic, but it is still quite delicious. There are several parts of this plant I use at different times of the year.

Parts to use

Spring garlic does not produce large root bulbs, so don’t expect to use this for cloves of garlic. Instead, in the early spring, it is used like green onions, except with the taste of garlic. Later, as it prepares to flower, the end of the flower stalk can be snapped off and cooked. These are referred to as scapes. (This post gives more information about using those.)

After a week or so of growth beyond the scape stage, you can harvest bulbils. These occur just before the bud begins to break open into a flower and provide another tasty option. Pick the flower bud, peel back the thin covering and separate the tiny bulbs. These give a delicious pop of garlic flavor in any dish.

Early stalk use

The rest of this post will describe how to use the early part that looks like a green onion.

Harvest when the bottom is just beginning to swell and the green shoots are about one to two feet tall. While you are harvesting for the table, you are also thinning out the crop to allow the remaining plants to grow and thrive. Trim the root ends and peel back the outer layer of more fibrous covering. Wash thoroughly to remove any remaining dirt particles.

Slice thinly just up to where the stalk begins to turn green. Send the remainder to the compost pile.

Use as you would in place of garlic. Beware, this will smell very strong but the flavor is quite light.

Sample Menu

For an entirely garlic themed meal, I used thinly sliced pieces in a lemon and olive oil sauce for pasta. Then, I minced the remaining pieces, mixed with butter and topped italian seasoned scones. Pair with a crisp green salad. Delicious.

For more cooking ideas like this, check out my cooking memoir Simply Delicious. Plus follow our Facebook, Twitter and Instagram social media for daily Five Feline Farm updates.

Fall Garlic Planting

Walk into any decent Italian restaurant and take a deep breath. That warm spicy aroma tingling your nose is quite likely garlic. The incomparable deep flavor makes Italian dishes renowned, but also enhances any number of other recipes.

You can bring this culinary delight into your own kitchen through bulbs of garlic purchased at a box store, often imported from China, but why do that when garlic is so easy to grow?

If you are interested in growing your own garlic, now is the time to order. It is somewhat counter-intuitive, but garlic is one of those plants designed to spend winter nestled in the cold earth.

How to Choose Garlic

There are two basic types of garlic and a number of varieties within those types. Like any other plant, the specific varieties have different advantages in terms of flavor, storage, etc.

Hard Neck Garlic

These bulbs of garlic are different from the kind you normally find available in the store. The bulb forms a hard center stem that grows up through the bulb to support the leaves. When you open the bulb, there are typically 6 or 8 cloves of garlic around this center stem. The cloves are full and large. Varieties include Music, Bogatyr, and German Red.

Soft Neck Garlic

This garlic does not form the hard center stem. Softer leaves shoot out of the middle and many cloves form around this center. The outer cloves are reasonably sized with smaller ones near the center. Even the outer cloves do not attain the size of the hard neck types mentioned above. Varieties include Inchelium Red and Burgundy.

Soft neck garlic can be stored in braids by leaving the stems attached and braiding decoratively to hang.

Planting

After you receive your garlic bulbs, either through a mail order supplier or somewhere local, do not remove the papery outer cover. Store the bulbs in a cool, dry place until ready to plant, then peel off the outer covering and separate the cloves, leaving each clove cloaked in its paper cover.

Choose a sunny location that is well drained with rich soil. You will need 6-8 inches of space per plant. Push each clove into the soil approximately 2 inches deep with the pointed end up. Cover with soil and mulch.

In Central Illinois, mid-October is a typical planting time, with harvest the following June.

If you have questions about planting garlic or any of the other crops grown at Five Feline Farm, you can contact us through social media (Facebook, Instagram, Twitter) or email. In the meantime, be sure to check out our online Mercantile for other available products.